# Group Dynamics and Collective Behavior > Examination of how individuals behave in groups, including crowd psychology, conformity, and collective decision-making processes - **Canonical URL:** https://flashcards.world/flashcards/sets/a610db4d-d922-4e14-9ae0-7ab688dd1b77/ - **Markdown URL:** https://flashcards.world/flashcards/sets/a610db4d-d922-4e14-9ae0-7ab688dd1b77.md - **Level:** intermediate - **Languages:** en → en - **Total Cards:** 49 ## Flashcards (49 Cards) | # | Front (Term / Prompt) | Back (Definition / Answer) | Example | Multiple-Choice Options | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | 1 | What is the role of empathy in group interactions? | Empathy enhances understanding and cooperation among group members, facilitating conflict resolution. | | | | 2 | How does group size affect dynamics? | Larger groups may experience more complexity in communication and coordination, while smaller groups can be more cohesive. | | | | 3 | Define crowd psychology. | Crowd psychology studies how individuals behave in large groups, often leading to behaviors that differ from individual actions. | | | | 4 | What is the significance of in-group and out-group dynamics? | In-group dynamics foster loyalty and cohesion, while out-group dynamics can lead to prejudice and discrimination. | | | | 5 | What is the bystander effect? | The bystander effect is a social psychological phenomenon where individuals are less likely to help a victim when others are present. | | | | 6 | What is the significance of group identity? | Group identity fosters belonging and can influence behavior, attitudes, and perceptions of others. | | | | 7 | How does group polarization occur? | Group polarization occurs when group discussion strengthens the dominant position held by group members. | | | | 8 | What is the difference between normative and informational social influence? | Normative influence is based on the desire to fit in, while informational influence is based on the desire to be correct. | | | | 9 | What is the role of trust in group dynamics? | Trust fosters open communication, collaboration, and a sense of safety among group members. | | | | 10 | How can group cohesion affect decision-making? | High group cohesion can lead to more effective collaboration but may also suppress dissenting opinions. | | | | 11 | Define 'social categorization.' | Social categorization is the process of classifying individuals into groups based on shared characteristics. | | | | 12 | What is deindividuation? | Deindividuation is a psychological state characterized by a loss of self-awareness and individual accountability in groups. | | | | 13 | What is the role of emotional contagion in groups? | Emotional contagion is the phenomenon where emotions spread from one individual to others in the group. | | | | 14 | What is a collective action? | Collective action refers to activities undertaken by a group to achieve a common goal. | | | | 15 | Define 'collective intelligence.' | Collective intelligence is the shared or group intelligence that emerges from collaboration and competition among individuals. | | | | 16 | Define conformity in the context of group behavior. | Conformity is the act of changing one's behavior or beliefs to match those of the group. | | | | 17 | Define the term 'collective efficacy.' | Collective efficacy refers to a group's shared belief in its ability to achieve goals and overcome challenges. | | | | 18 | What is the concept of 'emergent behavior' in groups? | Emergent behavior refers to complex patterns that arise from simple interactions among group members. | | | | 19 | Define 'social capital' in the context of group dynamics. | Social capital refers to the networks, relationships, and norms that facilitate cooperation within a group. | | | | 20 | How do rituals and traditions impact group cohesion? | Rituals and traditions strengthen bonds among members and reinforce group identity. | | | | 21 | How can group dynamics be applied in organizational settings? | Understanding group dynamics can improve teamwork, enhance leadership effectiveness, and foster a positive organizational culture. | | | | 22 | How can conflict arise in group settings? | Conflict can arise from differing opinions, competition for resources, or personality clashes among members. | | | | 23 | How does the presence of others affect individual performance? | The presence of others can enhance performance on simple tasks but may hinder performance on complex tasks. | | | | 24 | What is the difference between a primary group and a secondary group? | Primary groups are characterized by close, personal relationships, while secondary groups are more formal and goal-oriented. | | | | 25 | Explain the concept of social comparison theory. | Social comparison theory suggests that individuals determine their own social and personal worth based on how they stack up against others. | | | | 26 | Define the term 'social influence.' | Social influence is the change in behavior or belief that results from real or imagined group pressure. | | | | 27 | Explain the concept of social loafing. | Social loafing is the tendency for individuals to put in less effort when working in a group compared to working alone. | | | | 28 | What is the importance of conflict resolution strategies in groups? | Conflict resolution strategies help manage disagreements constructively, maintaining group cohesion and productivity. | | | | 29 | What is the impact of group dynamics on individual behavior? | Group dynamics can significantly influence individual behavior, often leading to changes in attitudes and actions. | | | | 30 | What is the social facilitation effect? | Social facilitation is the tendency for people to perform better on simple tasks in the presence of others. | | | | 31 | What is the role of norms in group dynamics? | Norms are the unwritten rules that govern behavior within a group, influencing how members interact. | | | | 32 | How can technology impact group dynamics? | Technology can facilitate communication and collaboration but may also lead to misunderstandings and reduced personal interaction. | | | | 33 | What is the role of accountability in group settings? | Accountability ensures that group members take responsibility for their actions and contributions. | | | | 34 | How does peer pressure influence behavior? | Peer pressure can lead individuals to conform to group norms, sometimes against their own values. | | | | 35 | What is the significance of roles within a group? | Roles help define expectations and responsibilities, facilitating organization and function within the group. | | | | 36 | What is the significance of feedback in group settings? | Feedback helps individuals understand their contributions and improve group performance. | | | | 37 | How do cultural factors influence group behavior? | Cultural factors shape norms, values, and communication styles, affecting how groups function and interact. | | | | 38 | What is the significance of shared goals in group dynamics? | Shared goals align individual efforts and enhance cooperation and commitment within the group. | | | | 39 | What is the role of communication in group dynamics? | Effective communication is essential for coordination, conflict resolution, and maintaining group cohesion. | | | | 40 | What is groupthink? | Groupthink is a phenomenon where the desire for harmony in a group leads to poor decision-making. | | | | 41 | What is the impact of diversity on group dynamics? | Diversity can enhance creativity and problem-solving but may also lead to misunderstandings and conflict. | | | | 42 | What are the key components of group dynamics? | Key components include roles, norms, communication patterns, and group cohesion. | | | | 43 | What is collective behavior? | Collective behavior refers to the actions and behaviors of a group of people in response to a shared event or situation. | | | | 44 | How does social media influence collective behavior? | Social media can amplify collective behavior by facilitating communication and mobilizing groups quickly. | | | | 45 | What is group dynamics? | Group dynamics refers to the study of how individuals behave and interact within groups. | | | | 46 | What is the concept of collective memory? | Collective memory refers to the shared pool of knowledge and information held by a group. | | | | 47 | Explain the concept of social identity theory. | Social identity theory posits that a person's self-concept is derived from their membership in social groups. | | | | 48 | How can understanding group dynamics improve educational outcomes? | Understanding group dynamics can enhance collaboration, engagement, and learning experiences in educational settings. | | | | 49 | What role does leadership play in group dynamics? | Leadership influences group direction, motivation, and the establishment of norms and roles. | | | --- Study this deck interactively with FSRS-6 spaced repetition, audio review, and multiple-choice mode at [Flashcards World](https://flashcards.world/flashcards/sets/a610db4d-d922-4e14-9ae0-7ab688dd1b77/).