# Harmonic Analysis Symbols > Standard notation systems for harmonic analysis, including Roman numerals, chord symbols, and functional labels - **Canonical URL:** https://flashcards.world/flashcards/sets/c4687d57-39db-46ba-8b9a-cf14c14c7863/ - **Markdown URL:** https://flashcards.world/flashcards/sets/c4687d57-39db-46ba-8b9a-cf14c14c7863.md - **Level:** intermediate - **Languages:** en → en - **Total Cards:** 55 ## Flashcards (55 Cards) | # | Front (Term / Prompt) | Back (Definition / Answer) | Example | Multiple-Choice Options | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | 1 | What does 'N' symbolize in harmonic analysis? | It indicates a Neapolitan chord, typically a flat II. | | | | 2 | What is the meaning of 'Tritone Substitution'? | A jazz technique where a dominant chord is replaced by another dominant chord a tritone away. | | | | 3 | What is the role of 'Tonicization' in harmonic analysis? | It refers to temporarily treating a chord as a tonic. | | | | 4 | What does 'Tonic Function' indicate in harmonic analysis? | The role of a chord that serves as the home base or resolution point. | | | | 5 | What is the role of a 'sus4' chord? | It suspends the third of the chord, replacing it with the fourth. | | | | 6 | What is the meaning of 'D' in harmonic analysis? | It indicates the dominant function. | | | | 7 | What does 'V7' indicate? | A dominant seventh chord built on the fifth scale degree. | | | | 8 | What is the significance of 'vi' in harmonic analysis? | It represents the submediant chord, which is a minor chord in a major key. | | | | 9 | What is the role of 'Tension and Release' in harmonic analysis? | The balance between dissonance and consonance in music. | | | | 10 | What is the meaning of 'Dominant Function'? | The role of a chord that creates tension and leads to the tonic. | | | | 11 | What does 'ii' signify in a major key? | The supertonic chord, which is a minor chord. | | | | 12 | What does 'Half Cadence' indicate? | A cadence that ends on the V chord, creating an unresolved feeling. | | | | 13 | What is the function of a 'I6' chord? | It indicates a first inversion tonic chord. | | | | 14 | What is the function of 'I7'? | It indicates a tonic seventh chord. | | | | 15 | What is the meaning of 'V7/V'? | It indicates a secondary dominant seventh chord. | | | | 16 | What does 'Voice Leading' mean in harmonic analysis? | The smooth movement of individual musical lines or voices between chords. | | | | 17 | What does 'Subdominant Function' signify in harmonic analysis? | The role of a chord that prepares for the dominant. | | | | 18 | What does '7' mean in chord symbols? | It indicates a seventh chord, typically a dominant seventh. | | | | 19 | What does the Roman numeral 'I' represent in harmonic analysis? | The tonic chord of the key. | | | | 20 | What is the function of the Roman numeral 'IV' in a key? | It represents the subdominant chord. | | | | 21 | What does 'Functional Labeling' refer to? | The practice of labeling chords based on their role in a progression. | | | | 22 | What is the role of a 'P' in harmonic analysis? | It indicates a pedal point, a sustained note. | | | | 23 | What does 'Diatonic Chord' mean? | A chord built from the notes of a specific scale. | | | | 24 | What is the role of 'Cadence' in harmonic analysis? | A progression of chords that concludes a phrase. | | | | 25 | What does 'maj' signify in harmonic analysis? | It indicates a major chord. | | | | 26 | What does 'bVII' represent in harmonic analysis? | A flat subtonic chord, often used in modal interchange. | | | | 27 | What is the function of a 'm' in chord symbols? | It indicates a minor chord. | | | | 28 | What does 'Modal Interchange' mean in harmonic analysis? | It refers to borrowing chords from parallel modes. | | | | 29 | What does 'T' represent in functional harmony? | It indicates the tonic function. | | | | 30 | What is the significance of 'Secondary Dominants'? | They are used to tonicize chords other than the tonic. | | | | 31 | What is the meaning of 'V/V'? | It indicates a secondary dominant, the dominant of the dominant. | | | | 32 | What does 'dim' signify in chord symbols? | It indicates a diminished chord. | | | | 33 | What is the meaning of 'Deceptive Cadence'? | A cadence that resolves from V to vi instead of I. | | | | 34 | What does 'aug' mean in harmonic analysis? | It indicates an augmented chord. | | | | 35 | What does the Roman numeral 'V' indicate in harmonic analysis? | The dominant chord of the key. | | | | 36 | What is the function of 'A' in harmonic analysis? | It indicates an altered chord. | | | | 37 | What does 'IV7' represent in harmonic analysis? | It indicates a subdominant seventh chord. | | | | 38 | What is a 'VII' chord in harmonic analysis? | It represents the leading tone chord, often diminished. | | | | 39 | What does 'Circle of Fifths' represent in harmonic analysis? | A visual representation of the relationships between keys. | | | | 40 | What does 'Extended Chords' mean in harmonic analysis? | Chords that include notes beyond the seventh, such as ninths or elevenths. | | | | 41 | What is the significance of '6' in chord symbols? | It indicates a chord with an added sixth, often used in jazz. | | | | 42 | What does '9' signify in harmonic analysis? | It indicates a ninth chord, which includes the ninth scale degree. | | | | 43 | What is the role of 'Chromatic Chord' in harmonic analysis? | A chord that includes notes outside of the diatonic scale. | | | | 44 | What is the meaning of 'F' in harmonic analysis? | It indicates a functional label for a chord. | | | | 45 | What is the significance of 'Chord Inversion'? | The rearrangement of the notes in a chord to create different bass notes. | | | | 46 | What is the significance of 'Authentic Cadence'? | A cadence that moves from V to I, creating a strong resolution. | | | | 47 | What does 'C' signify in harmonic analysis? | It indicates a chromatic chord. | | | | 48 | What does 'Harmonic Rhythm' refer to? | The rate at which chords change in a piece of music. | | | | 49 | What is the meaning of 'add9' in chord notation? | It indicates a chord with an added ninth, without the seventh. | | | | 50 | What does 'Functional Harmony' refer to? | A system that categorizes chords based on their function within a key. | | | | 51 | What is the meaning of 'Counterpoint' in harmonic analysis? | The relationship between two or more independent melodic lines. | | | | 52 | What does 'R' represent in harmonic analysis? | It indicates a resolution, typically to the tonic. | | | | 53 | What does 'S' signify in functional harmony? | It indicates the subdominant function. | | | | 54 | What does 'Plagal Cadence' mean? | A cadence that moves from IV to I. | | | | 55 | What is the significance of 'Chord Progression'? | The sequence of chords that creates a harmonic structure. | | | --- Study this deck interactively with FSRS-6 spaced repetition, audio review, and multiple-choice mode at [Flashcards World](https://flashcards.world/flashcards/sets/c4687d57-39db-46ba-8b9a-cf14c14c7863/).