Medicine, Nursing & Clinical Português (Portugal) 3 Interactive Flashcard Decks

Guia de estudo de Enfermagem: Domine os conceitos essenciais com Flashcards

Guia completo de Enfermagem com conjuntos de flashcards básicos, intermediários e avançados em flashcards.world.

Explorar todos os conjuntos de Enfermagem no flashcards.world

1. Por que a Recordação Ativa e a Repetição Espaçada funcionam para Enfermagem

Dominar Enfermagem exige compreensão sólida e memorização precisa de conceitos, regras e aplicações práticas. Abaixo estão os conjuntos curados de Enfermagem no flashcards.world organizados por nível.

2. Conjuntos de Flashcards de Enfermagem no flashcards.world

Nível Básico / Fundamentos (A1–A2)

Nível Intermediário / Prática (B1–B2)

Nível Avançado / Domínio (C1–C2)

3. Exemplos de Flashcards de Alto Rendimento (Enfermagem)

Nível Frente (Pergunta / Termo) Verso (Resposta / Explicação)
basic What are the traditional 'Six Rights' of medication administration that nurses must verify before administering any drug? 1. Right Patient (using two unique patient identifiers); 2. Right Drug / Medication (verifying label against MAR three times); 3. Right Dose (calculating and checking appropriateness); 4. Right Route (confirming oral, IV, IM, subcutaneous, etc.); 5. Right Time (within 30 minutes of scheduled time); 6. Right Documentation (charting immediately after administration, never before).
basic What are the two mandatory patient identifiers required by The Joint Commission prior to medication administration, blood transfusion, or invasive procedures? The patient's Full Legal Name and Date of Birth (verified on the patient identification wristband and verbally confirmed by the patient if alert). The patient's hospital room number or bed location must NEVER be used as an identifier.
intermediate What systematic four-step method and ROME mnemonic are used to analyze Arterial Blood Gases (ABGs)? 1. Check pH: < 7.35 = Acidosis; > 7.45 = Alkalosis (7.40 is absolute neutral midpoint); 2. Check PaCO2: 35-45 mmHg (respiratory component); 3. Check HCO3-: 22-26 mEq/L (metabolic / renal component); 4. Apply ROME rule: Respiratory Opposite (pH and PaCO2 move in opposite directions in primary respiratory disorders); Metabolic Equal (pH and HCO3- move in the same direction in primary metabolic disorders).
intermediate What are the ABG findings, common clinical etiologies, and nursing priorities in acute Respiratory Acidosis? ABG: pH < 7.35, PaCO2 > 45 mmHg, HCO3- normal (if uncompensated) or elevated (if chronic/renal compensation). Etiologies: Hypoventilation from central nervous system depression (opioid/sedative overdose), COPD exacerbation, acute asthma, neuromuscular weakness (Guillain-Barré, myasthenia), chest wall trauma (flail chest), or atelectasis. Priorities: Airway clearance, suctioning, bronchodilators, semi-Fowler's position, oxygenation/ventilation support, and naloxone if opioid-induced.
advanced What are normal physiological reference values for Central Venous Pressure (CVP), Pulmonary Artery Wedge Pressure (PAWP), Cardiac Output (CO), and Systemic Vascular Resistance (SVR)? Central Venous Pressure (CVP): 2 to 8 mmHg (reflects right ventricular preload / volume status). Pulmonary Artery Wedge Pressure (PAWP / PCWP): 6 to 12 mmHg (reflects left ventricular end-diastolic pressure). Cardiac Output (CO): 4.0 to 8.0 L/min (Cardiac Index: 2.5 to 4.0 L/min/m2). Systemic Vascular Resistance (SVR): 800 to 1200 dynes-sec/cm5 (reflects left ventricular afterload).
advanced What are the essential nursing maintenance standards for an indwelling radial arterial line, including the Allen test and phlebostatic axis? 1. Modified Allen Test: performed PRIOR to radial artery cannulation to verify adequate collateral ulnar circulation (normal return of hand color within 5-7 seconds); 2. Pressure monitoring kit: maintain flush bag pressurized to 300 mmHg with continuous flush rate of 3 mL/hr; 3. Phlebostatic Axis: zero and level the transducer at the 4th intercostal space, mid-axillary line (anatomical level of right atrium) with every position change; 4. Perform square wave dynamic response test every shift to rule out over/underdamping; 5. Assess neurovascular status (cap refill, pulse, warmth) of the cannulated hand every 1-2 hours.

4. Cronograma de Estudo de 8 Semanas

  • Semanas 1–2: Base (basic): Conclua os conjuntos Básicos (32 novos cartões/dia) e revise diariamente por 15–20 minutos.
  • Semanas 3–5: Consolidação (intermediate): Adicione os conjuntos Intermediários (20 novos cartões/dia), respondendo em voz alta antes de virar o cartão.
  • Semanas 6–7: Domínio (advanced): Avance para os conjuntos Avançados (15 novos cartões/dia) misturando tópicos para provas e concursos.
  • Semana 8: Revisão Final: Concentre-se na revisão dos cartões mais difíceis no flashcards.world até atingir 95% de acerto.

5. Erros Comuns de Estudo e Como Evitá-los

  • Virar o cartão sem responder antes: Sempre formule a resposta antes de olhar o verso.
  • Deixar para estudar na véspera: 20 minutos todos os dias garantem retenção duradoura.
  • Ignorar os exemplos: Leia o contexto completo no verso de cada cartão.

6. Perguntas Frequentes (FAQ)

Quantos flashcards de Enfermagem devo estudar por dia?

Comece com 20 a 32 novos cartões por dia (1 conjunto) mais as revisões diárias.

Por qual nível começar no flashcards.world?

Inicie pelo nível Básico e avance para o Intermediário ao atingir 85% de acerto.


Explorar todos os conjuntos de Enfermagem no flashcards.world →